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Roses can be pruned during late winter when growth is just resuming, usually mid-February in the south, but in northern and colder areas wait until March.

Groundcover roses tend to flower profusely, which does make deadheading

Deadheading is the process of removing spent flowers from plants to encourage more blooms and prevent seed production. This helps to redirect the plant's energy into producing more flowers rather than producing seeds. quite a job. But, it is beneficial to the plant if you can deadhead after flowering.

Start by removing all dead, diseased, damaged, weak and spindly shoots. Then, depending on the type of groundcover rose, proceed as follows:

Shrub-type groundcover roses

These small shrubs need little or no routine pruning, but when they outgrow their situation, the following steps can be taken:

• Hard prune any wayward upright growths to within their allotted space
• Reduce strong shoots by about one-third
• Shorten sideshoots back to two or three buds
  A bud is a small, undeveloped shoot that contains the potential for new growth. Buds are typically found on stems, where they can be apical (found at the tip) or axillary (found between leaf axils) and may develop into leaves, shoots or flowers.
• When they become too large and congested they can be renovated by pruning to near ground level, 10cm (4in), from the base in late winter

Spreading rambler groundcover roses

The long flexible stems of these roses root as they spread along the ground and may reach 3m (10ft) or more in length, with the side shoots producing a mound of flowers and foliage.

• Shorten the sideshoots in summer (after flowering) to prevent the rose becoming too large
• If they do become too large and congested they can be renovated as for shrub type groundcover roses

To prune other types of roses, see our advice topics below;

• Rose pruning: climbing roses
• Rose pruning: hybrid tea and floribundas
• Rose pruning: patio and miniature roses
• Rose pruning: rambling roses
• Rose pruning: shrub roses

Other than cutting off a useful stem by mistake (they usually regrow), there are few problems. However, you may notice the following pests or diseases while pruning; rose aphids , rose large sawfly , rose leaf rolling sawfly , rose black spot , rose dieback , rose powdery mildew and rose rust .

Blindness (lack of flowers) can also be a problem in roses.